|
原料 |
化学式 |
分子量或化学计量 |
熔点*/℃ |
密度
g·cm-3 |
溶解性** |
|
Acetic acid
醋酸 |
CH3COOH |
60.0 |
|
|
S |
|
Alcolhiol
乙醇 |
C2H5OH |
46.0 |
|
0.785 |
S |
|
Albite(sode spar)
钠长石 |
Na2O·Al2O3·6SiO2 |
525.1 |
|
2.5~2.65 |
I |
|
Alum(ammonium)
铵明矾 |
Al2(SO4)3·(NH4)SO·24H2O |
906.7 |
94.5 |
1.645 |
S |
|
Alum(potash)
钾明矾 |
Al2(SO4)3·K2SO4·24H2O |
948.8 |
84.5 |
1.7577 |
S |
|
Alumina(oxide)
氧化铝 |
Al2O3 |
101.9 |
2050 |
3.73~3.99 |
I |
|
Aluminum hydrate
水合氧化铝 |
Al2O3·3H2O |
156.0 |
D 300 |
2.423 |
I |
|
Aluminum sulfate
硫酸铝 |
Al2(SO4)3·18H2O |
666.4 |
D |
1.62 |
S |
|
Aluminum sulfate(anhyd.)
无水硫酸铝 |
Al2(SO4)3 |
342.1 |
D 770 |
2.71 |
S |
|
Ammonia(solution)
铵（溶液） |
NH4OH |
35.0 |
D |
|
S |
|
Ammonium carbonate
碳酸铵 |
(NH4)2CO3·H2O |
114.1 |
|
|
S |
|
chloride
氯化铵 |
NH4Cl |
53.5 |
550 |
1.520 |
S |
|
nitrate
硝酸铵 |
NH4NO3 |
80.05 |
169.6 |
1.725 |
S |
|
sulfate
硫酸铵 |
(NH4)2SO4 |
132.1 |
513 |
1.769 |
S |
|
andalusite
红柱石 |
Al2O3·SiO2 |
162.3 |
|
3~3.4 |
I |
|
anorthite
钙长石 |
CaO ·Al2O3·2SiO2 |
278．7 |
|
|
I |
|
apatite
磷灰石 |
Variable[Ca3(PO4)2] |
|
|
|
|
|
antimony oxide
氧化锑 |
Sb2O3 |
291.5 |
赤热 |
5.2~5.67 |
I |
|
arsenious oxide
三氧化二砷 |
As2O3 |
197.8 |
200 |
3.738~3.865 |
SI |
|
barium carbonate
碳酸钡 |
BaCO3 |
197.4 |
D 900,M
1360 |
4.275 |
SI |
|
chloride
氯化钡 |
BaCl2·2H2O |
244.3 |
960 |
3.856 |
S |
|
chromate
铬酸钡 |
BaCrO4 |
253.5 |
|
4.498 |
I |
|
hydroxide
氢氧化钡 |
Ba(OH)2·8H2O |
315.5 |
780 |
1.656 |
SI |
|
oxide
氧化钡 |
BaO |
153.4 |
O2,450 |
5.32~5.74 |
SI |
|
peroxide
二氧化钡 |
BaO2 |
169.4 |
|
4.96 |
I |
|
sulfate
硫酸钡 |
BaSO4 |
233.4 |
1580 |
4.476~4.330 |
I |
|
Bismuth oxide
氧化铋 |
Bi2O3 |
466.0 |
820~860 |
8.8~9.0 |
I |
|
bone ash(approx.)
骨灰（近似） |
4Ca3(PO4)2·CaCO3 |
1340 |
|
|
I |
|
Boracic acid(boric acid)
硼酸 |
B2O3·3H2O |
123.7 |
184~186 |
1.4347 |
S |
|
Boric oxide氧化硼 |
B2O3 |
69.6 |
577 |
1.75~1.83 |
S |
|
borax(sodiumtetra-borate)
硼矿（四硼酸钠） |
Na2B4O7·10H2O |
381.4 |
赤热 |
1.694 |
S |
|
Borax(melted)
硼矿（熔融） |
|
201.3 |
732 |
2.367 |
S |
|
Calcium borate
(colemanite)
硼酸钙（硬硼钙石） |
Ca(BO2)2·2H2O |
161.7 |
|
|
SI |
|
carbonate碳酸钙 |
CaCO3 |
100.1 |
D 835 |
2.72~2.95 |
I |
|
chloride氧化钙 |
CaCl2·6H2O |
291.1 |
30.2 |
1.654 |
S |
|
chloride(anhyd.)
无水氯化钙 |
CaCl2 |
111.0 |
774 |
2.152 |
S |
|
Calcium fluoride
(fluorspar)
氟化钙（氟石、萤石） |
CaF2 |
78.1 |
1300 |
3.15~3.18 |
I |
|
hydroxide 氢氧化钙 |
Ca(OH)2 |
74.1 |
D 580 |
2.078 |
SI |
|
oxide 氧化钙 |
CaO |
56.1 |
2570 |
3.13~3.40 |
SI |
|
phosphate(ortho)
正磷酸钙 |
Ca3(PO4)2 |
310.3 |
1550 |
3.8 |
I |
|
sulfate(gypsum)
硫酸钙（石膏） |
CaSO4·2H2O |
172.2 |
D 900 |
2.32 |
SI |
|
Carbon dioxide
二氧化碳 |
CO2 |
44.0 |
|
A 1.53 |
|
|
monoxide 一氧化碳 |
CO |
28.0 |
|
A 0.967 |
|
|
chromium sulfate
硫酸铬 |
Cr2(SO4)3·18H2O |
716.5 |
|
|
S |
|
sesquioxide(black)
三氧化二铬（黑色） |
Cr2O3 |
152.0 |
1990 |
5.215 |
I |
|
Chrme alum 铬明矾 |
Cr2(SO4)3·K2SO4·24H2O |
998.9 |
89 |
1.813 |
S |
|
Clay(kaolinite)
粘土（高岭土） |
Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O |
258.1 |
|
|
I |
|
Cobaltic chloride 氯化钴 |
Co2Cl6 |
330.6 |
Sub |
2.94 |
S |
|
oxide, sesqui
三氧化三钴 |
Co2O3 |
165.9 |
O2,895 |
4.81~5.60 |
I |
|
oxide四氧化三钴 |
Co3O4 |
240.8 |
|
5.8~6.3 |
I |
|
Cobaltous acetate
醋酸钴 |
Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O |
249.0 |
|
1.7043 |
S |
|
carbonate 碳酸钴 |
CoCO3 |
119.0 |
D |
|
I |
|
chloride 氯化钴 |
CoCl2·6H2O |
238.0 |
86.75 |
1.84 |
S |
|
nitrate硝酸钴 |
Co(NO3)2·6H2O |
291.1 |
56 |
1.883 |
S |
|
oxide 氧化钴 |
CoO |
74.9 |
1935 |
5.6~5.75 |
I |
|
phosphate 磷酸钴 |
Co3(PO4)2 ·3H2O |
420.9 |
|
|
I |
|
silicate 硅酸钴 |
CoSiO4 |
210.1 |
|
4.63 |
I |
|
sulfate 硫酸钴 |
CoSO4·7H2O |
281.1 |
96.8 |
1.948 |
S |
|
Copper acetate 醋酸铜 |
Cu(CH3COO)2·H2O |
199.6 |
D 240 |
1.9 |
S |
|
Cryolite 冰晶石 |
Na3AlF6 |
285.0 |
|
2.9~3.0 |
I |
|
Cupric carbonate(basic)
碱式碳酸铜 |
CuCO3·Cu(OH)2 |
221.2 |
D |
3.7~4.0 |
I |
|
chloride 氯化铜 |
CuCl2·2H2O |
170.5 |
D 100 |
2.47~2.54 |
S |
|
hydroxide 氢氧化铜 |
Cu(OH)2 |
97.6 |
D |
3.386 |
I |
|
nitrate 硝酸铜 |
Cu(NO3)2·6H2O |
295.7 |
26.4 |
2.074 |
S |
|
oxide 氧化铜 |
CuO |
79.6 |
1064 |
6.32~6.43 |
|
|
sulfate硫酸铜 |
CuSO4·5H2O |
249.7 |
D 110 |
2.284 |
S |
|
Cuprous chloride
氯化亚铜 |
Cu2Cl2 |
198.0 |
425 |
3.38~3.86 |
S |
|
hydroxide氢氧化亚铜 |
CuOH |
80.6 |
D 360 |
|
|
|
oxide氧化亚铜 |
Cu2O |
143.1 |
1210 |
5.75~6.09 |
I |
|
sulfate硫酸亚铜 |
Cu2SO4·H2O |
225.2 |
|
3.83~4.46 |
S |
|
Dolomite白云石 |
CaCO3·MgCO3 |
184.4 |
|
|
I |
|
Feldspar(potash)钾长石 |
K2O·Al2O3·6SiO2 |
556.8 |
|
|
I |
|
sode钠长石 |
Na2O·Al2O3·6SiO2 |
524.5 |
|
|
I |
|
Ferric chloride氯化铁 |
Fe2Cl6 |
324.4 |
303 |
2.804 |
S |
|
hydroxide氢氧化铁 |
Fe(OH)3 |
106.9 |
D 500 |
3.4~3.9 |
I |
|
oxide(red)氧化铁（红色） |
Fe2O3 |
159.7 |
1548 |
5.12~5.24 |
I |
|
phosphate磷酸铁 |
FePO4·4H2O |
222.9 |
|
2.87 |
I |
|
sulfate硫酸铁 |
Fe2(SO4)2·9H2O |
562.0 |
|
2~2.1 |
S |
|
ferro-ferric oxide
(magnetic)
四氧化三铁（磁性） |
Fe3O4 |
231.5 |
1538 |
4.96~5.40 |
I |
|
Ferrous oxide氧化亚铁 |
FeO |
71.8 |
1419 |
|
I |
|
carbonate碳酸亚铁 |
FeCO3 |
115.8 |
D 470~880 |
4.70~3.87 |
I |
|
sulfate硫酸亚铁 |
FeSO4·7H2O |
278.0 |
D 64 |
1.8987 |
S |
|
sulfide(pyrite)
硫化铁（黄铁矿） |
FeS |
87.9 |
1197 |
4.75~5.40 |
I |
|
Flint燧石 |
SiO2 |
60.06 |
1600~1750 |
2.20~2.65 |
I |
|
Gypsum石膏 |
CaSO4·2H2O |
172.2 |
D 900 |
2.32 |
S |